Transcultural nursing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Transcultural nursing - Essay Example People of this organization know for sure that there are a lot of people who look forward to them. The inhabitants of those countries are abandoned by their government and by the whole world, as they think. They consider the Transcultural Nursing Society to be the only one organization in the world which can help them to stay alive. It is their last hope. The focus of this nursing training is the integration of the international and transcultural content into the training. Courses contain studying in the area of cultural dissimilarity, nursing in the other countries and international health issues and organizations, as an example. There is even a Transcultural Nursing Society. My own opinion is that such organizations should exist, because a lot of people in the world need help. And this organization was created to help people all over the world. The Transcultural Nursing Society has its mission, vision and values. The mission of the Transcultural Nursing Society is to engrave the characteristic of culturally congruent, competent, and rightful care that gives its results in perfected health and well being of people worldwide. The vision of the society is to provide nurses and other professionals that care about the health of people with necessary knowledge to assure cultural ability in practice, education research and administration. The philosophy of the society is that Transcultural nursing is a theory based on humanistic discipline projected to serve people, societies, organizations and communities. Human solicitude is sharply defined within the context of the culture. Culturally capable care can only appear when we know the culture care and it serves as the basis for significant care. Erudition is the foundation of the training of TCN.Increased educational preparation in TCN improves the training of culturally competent solicitude certification documents clearness of the talent to provide culturally established care to reach our vision; the Transcultural Nursing Society needs a stable financial base. This organization is known all over the world, but my own opinion is that not many people know about the origin of the Society, about its history. Leninger founded and became a leader of this new nursing speciality. At the XX century there was no cultural base to guide nursing actions and decisions to understand cultural deportment to provide therapeutic care. Leninger wrote the first book concerning this question and was the first human being who coined two terms, such as "transcultural nursing" and "culturally congruent care." At the University of Colorado Leninger organized the first course of Transcultural Nursing. It happened in 1966. Nowadays, Transcultural theory persists to refine and expand itself. Transcultural Nursing Society was established in 1970 as an information-sharing group. But the year of formal appearance of the organization was in 1974. Today it is well known all over the world. The priorities of the organization remained the some. Its members are very active in such transnational and national arenas as teaching, consultation, direct care, research. The organization has its official journal, which appeare d in 1989. The title of the journal is the

The problem of debt crisis and the concept of its solutions in Mexico Dissertation

The problem of debt crisis and the concept of its solutions in Mexico - Dissertation Example The debt crisis is one of the major concerns of any less developed country or any developing country. Starting from the year 1980, every developing country has gone through the phases of debt crisis. Generally, when there economy was performing well lots of private banks and foreign investors invest money. But, as these countries’ economies were based on mainly one or two sectors, any kind of downfall in the demand of the finished products of those sectors ensures the downfall of their economy. As their economical growth was slowing down continuously, they were facing a monetary crisis. Moreover, as the interest rates started to grow, they have to repay more to the borrowing country/institutions. In the case of Mexico, the same thing was happening. Demand for their manufacturing goods started to slow down with the developing economical crisis in the world. As a result their income from export was affected and hence they were not in opposition to repay their loans. That trigger s the debt crisis. To overcome this situation they have to ask for the intervention of the IMF. The intervention of IMF brings about monetary as well as trade names reformation in the country. As the time goes by, Mexico was able to get rid of the crisis. ... INTRODUCTION In finance debt is referred as the purchasing power of tomorrow, in view of today without earning the same. A debt crisis can be defined as a situation when a country or an institution or an individual is overwhelmed by a huge financial borrowing, which in their present financial condition they are unable to overcome. It can be in terms of real goods or money. In any country it is a situation where the concerned country is not in a position to repay the borrowing they have taken from outside the country (from the World Bank or any private banks) and it is surpassing the earnings of the nation. Generally any country can ask for borrowings by means of long term loans (Commercial Bank), short term loans (Commercial Bank), loans from security market by means of bond and debentures and official grants and loans (low interest rate and high repayment term). In Latin America, the debt crisis of 1980s was due to their official grants and their Long their long term loans from comm ercial banks (Oliveri, 1992). The debt crisis is an issue of major concern for any less developed or developing country. Generally these less developed countries have to borrow money from different leading countries or the private banks or World Bank for their growth and economic sustenance. While giving them these advances the lenders take into consideration the current economic condition of the country, future growth prospects, political stability, inflation etc. But in the due course of time due to several reasons which may be political or may be economical that particular nation may face a situation where they are not in a position to repay the loan within stipulated frame of time. Then that particular country is supposed to be in a debt

Characters in Teechers Essay Example for Free

Characters in Teechers Essay The characters that I played were Mr Basford and Doug the Caretaker. Mr Basford is the deputy head, a typical child hater, a nasty piece of work while Doug the Caretaker is, a miserable old man who hates kids and drama. I think I was very well suited to play these characters, as I like to shout a lot and use my voice to project what Im saying. With Mr Basford my face was in a permanent frown, as thats how I would imagine him to be, just a man that would never ever smile, even at anything that everybody else would find funny. I dont think that I did any specific gestures as Mr Basford. I know that when I was shouting, I was rocking back and forth on my feet to try and emphasise that I was angry and to try and show that I was so angry that I couldnt control myself. I walked around the room like I owned it, to try and show that I was in total control as I think that Mr Basford would just have a lot of authority so thats what I was trying to show. I put my back straight and led my walk with my nose, as if I was looking down it at people because I had a higher status then them. My favourite phrase that I used was May the Lord thy God have mercy on your soul, for I, my child, certainly will not! I used this one obviously to show what Mr Basford would be like, using ridiculous phrases to show how angry and crazy he is, which I said in a sarcastic tone. I didnt necessarily put a specific accent on, but I did raise my voice quite a lot because I think that he would just be shouting all the time. I think that if I could choose a costume for Mr Basford then he would be wearing a grey, boring dull coloured suit with an equally dull shirt and tie, just to emphasise how boring and dull he is. He would probably wear the same clothes all through the week only washing it at weekends so that he had a quite stale smell. He would also be wearing some sensible black shoes because he is in general a sensible man that wouldnt really be caught wearing trainers. My other character, Doug the Caretaker I think was quite an easy character to play as he was sort of a stereotype of a caretaker. He wasnt a very smart character and only moaned about was everybody else not letting him do his job. Again, with Doug, I had a frown on all the time I was in role as him. As I said earlier Doug is a miserable old man who hates kids and drama. So because of this I thought it would be a good idea to make him look as grumpy and miserable and unhappy as possible. I tried to show this by changing my facial expressions accordingly. When I was arguing with Mr Nixon, I tried to show as clearly as possible that I was not very happy that he wasnt letting me clean the hall. All the way through, I had my buffer out and tried to show that I wanted to clean so I held my arms out to try and show that I really had it to try and show it realistically. When I moved, I was hunched over and I was on a quite low level. I did this for this character because I think he would have quite a low status and that all of those years of cleaning would have done his back in so therefore he would have to hunch over so he didnt do anymore damage to it. With Doug, I put on a Norfolk-come-Farmer accent. I used this because I tried to make him sound different and kind of uneducated. I think that my accent was quite effective and it had a bit of a comedic effect on the audience, as it was so unexpected. I didnt use any specific phrases while I was in role as Doug but I said things like Arghget out of my hall, I need to do my job and youre not letting me!

The Rat: Chinese Zodiac

The Rat: Chinese Zodiac The symbol of the rat is regarded as to one of the most conspicuous symbols of the Chinese zodiac. It must be special since its the first symbol of the complete twelve year cycle. The general perceptions that western people have about the rat are entirely opposite from those of the Chinese culture. To the westerners the rat is nothing more than a pest but for the Chinese their tradition of the zodiac symbols has positioned rat on an elevated location. Also, the deep insight of the Chinese philosophers of olden times enabled them to see the innate qualities which the rat possesses. Chinese are famous for their great observation skills. The ancient Chinese were able to see that by nature the rats natural character bears some likeliness with some human characteristics. The observers created a character sketch of this zodiac symbol that elucidates all the qualities that the rat exhibits in his natural atmosphere. Rat Characteristics People who are born in the years 1924, 1936, 1948, 1960, 1972, 1984, 1996, 2008 are said to be born under the Zodiac of Rat and share characteristics associated with the animal Rat. People under the rat zodiac are perfectionist, intelligent, hardworking and perseverant individuals who work their way creatively to meet their end objective. Objectivity is one of the qualities attributed to rat people, if theyre a part of something they like to be in total control of it. People born in the year of the rat are not only labelled with the zodiac sign for namesake, they also have these qualities deep down inside them. Chinese Zodiac Rat compatibility The zodiac cycle starts off with the symbol of the rat. Rat individuals are known for their sharp mind and a spirit of objectivity. Their personality is such that makes them extremely compatible with the dragon zodiac symbol. They also get along with the fun loving monkey zodiac despite of the fact that the two have quite discrete characteristics. The rats personality discords with the horse and the lively rabbit. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Rat compatibility Both being clever and intelligent, having many loyal friends and a taste for a good life, two Rat individuals together can indicate a nearly perfect pair. Theyre great family members, always reassuring and caring. Two Rat people in the same family will surely have loads of fun together, they love excitement but both are unlikely to be responsible about finishing the household chores. Arguments are likely to end as quickly as they began. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Ox compatibility They are a definite case of opposites attracting and make an interesting pair. Where the Rat person is social, fun, witty and clever the Oxen is serious, shy and even a little rigid. The Oxen is attracted to the Rat individuals lusty, light-hearted approach to life and the Rat loves the Oxs trustworthiness and sense of honour. Rat individuals are caring, reassuring and generous towards their dear ones. A rat person makes the shy Oxen feel well-taken care off. Both the signs are faithful too; if their relationship is ardent, they probably wont give each other any reason to feel envious or possessive. The Rat individual is able to get the Ox person to ease up a bit and have a little fun and the Oxen bring a stabilizing effect to the Rat persons life. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Tiger compatibility The Rat and the Tiger individuals dont the best match in the world. For one reason, theyre just a bit too alike for comfort. Both of them love to be the centre of attention possessing charm and a magnetic personality. At social event, both might find themselves competing for the spotlight, particularly the Tiger, whose daring, authoritative disposition always wants to triumph. As lovers, these two might have an unbelievable debut; theyll react eagerly to each others exciting, arousing natures. Though, after sometime their clashing character traits may begin to get in the way. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Rabbit compatibility These twosomes make an unusual yet compatible pair. The Rabbit individuals quiet, sweet subtleness might get lost under the more extroverted, hasty and energetic Rat, however, both signs are capable of great love and devotion. These two would particularly be very compatible as lovers; the Rabbit lover would benefit from the Rat lovers supportive, protective nature and sexy demeanour, and in return the Rabbit person in its own way would give idealization and protection to the relationship. They would have imbalanced arguments which are most likely to settle down in Rats favour. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Dragon compatibility These two have a close to perfect compatibility. In all kinds of relationships they share an unparalleled rapport. Being the most celebrated sign, a Dragon might bowl over all other signs but the Rat plays off the Dragons deep energy and serves up its own. Both of them enjoy seeking attention, a Rat person with his clever wit and persistent verbal games keeps the crowd entertained while the Dragon with his intelligence and magnetism that keep people glued to him. Due to Rat individuals nature of keeping his own interest and the large ego f a Dragon person, the twosome might have arguments but they would be resolved quickly. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Snake compatibility Once these two learn to overlook their differences they make a compatible pair. The Rat individual may get tired of the Snake individuals slow pace and ambitionless-ness since a rat person is much more active than the philosophical and intuitive Snake person. In turn, the Snake partner may get tired of the Rats quick-witted vocal games, since he is a deeper thinker. However as lover they can make a good duo, they respond to each others charms and have a hot connection. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Horse compatibility Both have gregarious natures, clever wits and needs for constant encouragement, but the Rat person depends upon his loyal friends while the Horse needs a lot of independence. A Horse individual might end up feeling trapped in a too-intimate relationship, but a Rat individual likes to know who and how much he has on his side, from friends to money. The occasional insensitivity by a Horse individual might make his Rat partner feel unappreciated and the Rat persons tendency to hoard possessions might make his Horse partner feel uneasy. As lovers, they instantly have hot connection which ultimately does not work out well. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Goat compatibility Theyre a bit of a mismatch, but with a little understanding and effort they can make their relationship work. The differences arise because of the dissimilar needs and interests of the two. On one hand the Rat person is about being with friends attending social events and on the other the goat individual is an artistic soul who loves to spend time alone seeking his inner self. However, they do establish connection at home if deeply in love. The generosity and warmth that a rat individual has for his loved ones is appreciated by his sensitive goat partner. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Monkey compatibility They make a fantastic pair. Being fun and energetic signs they love parting and hence have a great time together. Both of them are a bit egoistic which leads to occasional arguments and disagreements but the Rat individual enjoys arguing and debating while the monkey individual is a born performer, they both enjoy clashing. As lovers, they share a hot connection since they play off and feed each others energies and tend to be favourites among their friends as a couple. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Rooster compatibility They make a good pair if they understand each others motivations. The quick-witted Rat individual is a plotter whose shrewd mind might not measure up to the straightforward and honest Rooster individuals standards. In love, the Rooster lover does not have much to complain about when it comes to his Rat partners generous and loving ways. They tend to have fun together as both of them love to hang out with friends. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Dog compatibility Despite their differences, these two make a great pair. Trustworthy, discreet and duty-bound, a Dog individual is a wonderful friend and a Rat individual loves to be surrounded by friends and value true friendships. The steady qualities of the Dog person tend to bore a Rat person but the Dogs moody nature keeps the Rat interested. As lovers, they can do a lot for each other. Chinese Zodiac Rat and Pig compatibility They make a great pair in business; friendship or love. A Pig individual puts friends and family first and becomes loyal member of the Rat persons social circle. Pig people possess a really luxurious nature which goes well with Rat peoples good taste. In a close loving relationship, the rat individual would treat his pig partner with exotic food and luxurious treatments that the pig lover so much desires. Chinese zodiac Rat personality traits Charming, aggressive, adaptive, opportunistic, ambitious, calculating, crafty and good at problem solving, Rat individuals can survive in any situation. Quick witted and smart, Rat people tend to have good instincts. Because of their confidence and stubbornness they prefer living by their own rules and hate being controlled. Theyre party animals and love blabbering around with people and others also like being with them because of their humorous, easy going and expressive nature. Chinese zodiac Rat woman The Rat woman is creative, intelligent, vivacious and charming. She can be a successful woman if she wants to be. Compassionate and well-liked, she always looks elegant and stylish. She chooses to always keep her environment neat and clean and is an excellent wife material. Open, direct and honest, she is not a quiet type of person. Shes Expressive and persuasive and knows how to make her point using the right set of words to avoid offending anybody. Open, direct and practical she is a true model of prudence and frugality. She purchases second-hand goods and cuts down on expenditures. Rat moms know how to take care of her children and are not stingy. Gossipy and talkative, the Rat woman cannot keep quiet and it is advisable to not confide all your secrets to her since she cannot keep them for long. She loves to read and is an avid reader. Chinese zodiac Rat man The Rat man is aggressive and intelligent. Being good at problem solving, he lives by his own wits. Keeping himself alert for the best opportunities, the male Rat has good business sense and can turn ideas into a business plan. Unwavering and stubborn, once he sets his mind to something, it is very difficult for others to change his mind. A rat man is a man with a mission and will rarely be found sitting silently or waiting aimlessly for something to happen. Sometimes his over ambitiousness and passion for a project or a thing comes and subsides even before others get a chance to understand it. The energetic Rat man always tries to do too much too soon and tends to waste his energy on things other than the project itself. Hes also well-known for his greediness and will closely look at all the aspects before signing a deal. Chinese zodiac Rat in love Falling in love with a rat person is not uncommon thanks to their flirtatious ways. They make faithful, affectionate but possessive partners and demand loyalty in return too. If a rat individual feels that his partner is unfaithful, or if his partner is catering others attention, his vengeful side of personality is likely to appear. He might stoop down to a level of being passively aggressive with his partner to teach his/her a lesson. A rat individuals resonating persona and involvement in activities makes him self-reliant and interesting. People under this zodiac do well with romantic partners who are equally independent and involved and such pairings will spark mesmerizing conversation. Rat people are deeply attached their families and theyre likely to have many children. A Rat individual tends to work very hard to keep his/her family safe and contented and keeps in touch with even his far away relatives.

The Advance of eBusiness Essay -- Internet Technology Businesses Essay

The Advance of eBusiness A major societal change that has resulted from the web is the proliferation of businesses on the web (eBusiness). Businesses on the web can be classified into two types: those who have physical stores outside of the web (like Gap) and those that were created for the sole purpose of functioning through the web (like eBay). According to Marshall McLuhan, in his book Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man, â€Å"once a new technology comes in a social milieu it cannot cease to permeate that milieu until every institution is saturated† (241). I believe this is exactly what the web has done to American and international societies. The web has saturated nearly every aspect of life including education, leisure, communication, and most specifically, business and commerce. The rapid increase in on-line businesses has created the availability of any products one could possibly imagine. More than likely, if you cannot find what you are looking for in a store, you can find it on the w eb. In addition, many businesses that were once successful without the web, have now come to dominate the new domain of web sales. As it states in Principles of Web Design, powerful corporations like AT&T, Disney, and Microsoft have expanded their business opportunities to the web and have successfully come to dominate business (106). Positive Aspects of eBusiness There are many positive and negative consequences of the proliferation of businesses on the web. From a positive ...

Retaining Employees in Small Business Essay -- essays research papers

Abstract Retaining employees is a dilemma for small businesses. Large corporations have resources specifically aimed at keeping their employees while smaller ones do not. Using online resources, we examined the issue of employee retention in small business. We found that the problem stems from different areas, lack of resources, few employees, minimal direction from management. While these issues are a problem, they are not insurmountable. Small businesses need to be innovative and creative in finding ways to keep their employees. Retaining Employees Why would a small business see higher turnover than a larger company? In general, small companies have less official company documentation and standardization with regard to job descriptions and responsibilities. Because there is a smaller employee roster, there is less opportunity for specialization. Small business employees often have to be versatile. It is for this reason that small businesses often refrain from being specific in outlining an employee’s duties: The employers themselves may not know ultimately what the expectations are of their own employees. Writes Kickul, â€Å"Instead of having explicit job assignments, job descriptions, and training programs that are traditionally seen within large organizations (Aldrich and Auster 1986; Aldrich and Langton 1997), small firms and their founders may rely on informal techniques to communicate their organizational benefits and rewards to guide and assist employees in understanding their psychological contract with the smal l business. (Kickul, Jill)† Employees often want specific descriptions of their roles and responsibility. This means having written job roles and responsibilities, and having this available to the employee. When an employee has a specific understanding of what is expected of them, they will tend to have an increased sense of job security. As mentioned in the above quote, this scenario is traditionally found in larger companies. An individual going to work for Home Depot or Wal-Mart is going to be given an employee handbook, specific outline and description of job requirements, etc. In the absence of this explicit communication, i.e. in the small business environment, there exists the possibility of miscommunication, misunderstanding, and resentment using these â€Å"informal† techniques, be they verbal, hinted at, indirectly suggested, or otherwis... ... environment that is desirable and unique can help in this process. This includes promoting from within the company and giving employees’ room to grow. Most small businesses will find that these solutions can help when there is a lack of resources. Finally, by getting creative small businesses can find solutions that cost less and will still be effective in retaining employees in the face of larger businesses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   References Daveta, John (2001). Retaining Valued Employees No Small Task For Small Businesses.). Daily Mail.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hayes, Scott. (1999). Payroll-Deduction Plans Help Small Companies Retain Employees. Workforce.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Jones, Alexandra. (2004). Work-Life Balance needs Correcting. Daily Mail.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Kickul, Jill. (2001). Promises made, Promises Broken: An Exploration Of Employee  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Attraction and Retention Practices in Small Business. Journal of Small Business Management. Worden, Vicki, L. (2002). Tips For Keeping Top Performers. Association Management.

Human Wildlife Conflicts

ANIMAL ‘RIGHTS' OR HUMAN ‘DUTIES'? – A JURISPRUDENTIAL QUAGMIRE ON ANIMAL RIGHTS (HUMAN RIGHTS vs. ANIMAL RIGHTS- JURISPRUDENTIAL FRONTIERS) ABSTRACT Our ecosystem is a sophisticated organization which includes multitude of flora and fauna that coexist harmoniously without disrupting the sacred equilibrium. Homo-sapiens have topped this ladder of species by virtue of the sixth sense of thought. Even though humans do possess this exceptional faculty of reason, they cannot thrive in solitude but can only sustain by placing them amongst the rest of the organization. When humans started organizing themselves, attained civilization and improved their standards of living, they unfortunately undermined the relative importance of the co-organisms which make up the system, thus giving rise to the emergence of an anthropocentric society. The Research Problem The jurisprudential quagmire is the question whether animals too require ‘rights' analogous to that of human rights. Human rights are those inalienable, universal and egalitarian fundamental rights to which a person is inherently entitled merely by reason of his or her birth as a human. In the light of this definition, â€Å"animal rights† is an absolute misnomer. In jurisprudential terminology, a right is an interest recognized and protected by law. A right unlike an interest is a valid claim or potential claim, made by a moral agent under principles that govern both the claimant and the target of the claim. It presupposes two legal persons, viz., the subject of the right and subject of the duty. Animals cannot be the bearers of such rights because the concept of rights is essentially human; it is rooted in and has force only within a human moral/legal world. Moreover, by no stretch of imagination, animals can be regarded as legal persons. In fact, it is not the interes t of the animal but the interest of the human beings that animals should also coexist with them. According to Leon Duguit, your ‘right' is a byproduct of the other person preforming his duty towards you. He says there is no right but only duty. If the other has a duty towards you, you feel like having a ‘right'. Viewed in the light of Duguit's theory, the mounting problem of protection of wildlife is actually a human rights issue and not an issue of animal rights. Animalright is, in fact, an illusion created by human beings performing their duties to animals, to the ecosystem, to the nature and to the society effectively. If law is about balancing of conflicting interests as pointed out by Rudolf Von Ihering and later developed by Roscoe Pound, the conflict involved here is the conflict between the interests of those who indiscriminately destruct the ecosystem for personal motives and of those who are concerned about the mother earth. The Scheme of the Article This article seeks to explore the true nature of the jurisprudential basis of the legal protection of wild life and endeavors to put in correct perspective the need for eco-governance. It argues that animals cannot have ‘rights' in the jurisprudential sense; that right of an animal is an illusion created because of the presence of human duty to protect it; that if human beings acquire human rights by birth, they also incur absolute human duties by birth; that the ultimate objective of wild life protection law is to save and protect the ‘animals' and not their ‘rights'. It concludes that human beings are reckoned to be morally upright species and causing pain and suffering to animals puts them in a position much lesser than that of human. ADHEENA BIJU IVth Semester B.Com., LL. B (Hons) School of Legal Studies CUSAT Kochi-22